Cognates & LoanwordsTwo ways words in different languages come to resemble each other.LanguagesCognates — inheritedDescended from a sharedancestorEnglish 'father', German 'Vater',Latin 'pater'Sound correspondences areregularEvidence of family relationshipLoanwords — borrowedTaken from another language'Sushi', 'ballet', 'kindergarten'Can cross unrelated familiesEvidence of contact, not descentTHE DIFFERENCE THAT MATTERSEnglish is Germanic by descent, with an enormous French and Latinloan vocabulary layered on top.Roughly 60% of English vocabulary comes from Latin and French — butthe commonest words are almost all Germanic.Cognates & Loanwordslearnposters.com
Cognates & Loanwords — printable languages wall chart from LearnPosters. Free vector PDF, US Letter and A4.

What’s on the Cognates & Loanwords poster

Cognates — inherited against Loanwords — borrowed, side by side.

Roughly 60% of English vocabulary comes from Latin and French — but the commonest words are almost all Germanic.

Questions about the Cognates & Loanwords poster

What’s on the Cognates & Loanwords poster?
Cognates — inherited against Loanwords — borrowed, side by side. Cognates — inherited: Descended from a shared ancestor; Cognates — inherited: English 'father', German 'Vater', Latin 'pater'; Cognates — inherited: Sound correspondences are regular; Cognates — inherited: Evidence of family relationship; Loanwords — borrowed: Taken from another language; Loanwords — borrowed: 'Sushi', 'ballet', 'kindergarten'; Loanwords — borrowed: Can cross unrelated families; Loanwords — borrowed: Evidence of contact, not descent; English is Germanic by descent, with an enormous French and Latin loan vocabulary lay…. Roughly 60% of English vocabulary comes from Latin and French — but the commonest words are almost all Germanic.
Who is the Cognates & Loanwords poster for?
Cognates & Loanwords belongs to the Languages section rather than to a school year, because languages is not something one grade owns. Anyone learning how languages work can pin it up — a beginner, a student mid-course, or someone revising years later.
When should you use the Cognates & Loanwords poster?
A cognate is inherited. A loanword is borrowed. The distinction is about history. A wall chart earns its place by being glanceable from where the work is happening, so Cognates & Loanwords belongs on the wall where that languages work actually happens, within glancing distance, rather than filed away.
What other posters go with Cognates & Loanwords?
Bilingualism, Grammatical Case and Code-Switching sit alongside Cognates & Loanwords in the Languages section. Printed together they make a wall rather than a single sheet, which is how a reference set actually gets used.BilingualismGrammatical CaseCode-Switching
Is the Cognates & Loanwords poster free to download and print?
Yes. Cognates & Loanwords downloads as a free PDF with no account, no email and no watermark, like everything else in the Languages section. Print as many copies as you like for a home, a classroom, a library or a tutoring group; reselling the file is the only thing the licence rules out.Read the licence
What size does the Cognates & Loanwords poster print at?
Cognates & Loanwords is a vector PDF laid out for US Letter, and prints on A4 with Fit to page — the same file, no separate download. Because every mark on it is drawn rather than photographed, it stays sharp enlarged to A3, A2 or A1 at a copy shop. Colour carries emphasis only, so a greyscale print of Cognates & Loanwords loses nothing.Printing guide

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