Datum Reference FrameConstraining six degrees of freedom in the order the part is actually used.Mechanical EngineeringThis is the 3-2-1 rule, and the order is part of the specification.1Choose the primary datumThe face the part seats on. It removes three degrees of freedom.2Choose the secondaryA face or axis square to it, removing two more.3Choose the tertiaryOne more feature, removing the last rotation.4Match the real assemblyDatums should be the surfaces the part actually locates on.5Respect the orderA, B, C is a sequence, not a set. Reordering changes the result.Datums chosen for inspection convenience rather than functionproduce good parts that will not fit.Datum Reference Framelearnposters.com
Datum Reference Frame — printable engineering wall chart from LearnPosters. Free vector PDF, US Letter and A4.

Datum Reference Frame, step by step

This is the 3-2-1 rule, and the order is part of the specification.

  1. Choose the primary datumThe face the part seats on. It removes three degrees of freedom.
  2. Choose the secondaryA face or axis square to it, removing two more.
  3. Choose the tertiaryOne more feature, removing the last rotation.
  4. Match the real assemblyDatums should be the surfaces the part actually locates on.
  5. Respect the orderA, B, C is a sequence, not a set. Reordering changes the result.

Datums chosen for inspection convenience rather than function produce good parts that will not fit.

Questions about the Datum Reference Frame poster

What’s on the Datum Reference Frame poster?
5 numbered steps. This is the 3-2-1 rule, and the order is part of the specification. Choose the primary datum — The face the part seats on. It removes three degrees of fr…; Choose the secondary — A face or axis square to it, removing two more.; Choose the tertiary — One more feature, removing the last rotation.; Match the real assembly — Datums should be the surfaces the part actually locates on.; Respect the order — A, B, C is a sequence, not a set. Reordering changes the result.. Datums chosen for inspection convenience rather than function produce good parts that will not fit.
Who is the Datum Reference Frame poster for?
Datum Reference Frame belongs to the Mechanical Engineering section rather than to a school year, because engineering is not something one grade owns. Anyone learning cad & drawing can pin it up — a beginner, a student mid-course, or someone revising years later.
When should you use the Datum Reference Frame poster?
Before any geometric tolerance: nothing means anything without its datums. A wall chart earns its place by being glanceable from where the work is happening, so Datum Reference Frame belongs on the wall where that engineering work actually happens, within glancing distance, rather than filed away.
What other posters go with Datum Reference Frame?
Assembly Drawings, Auxiliary & Detail Views and Choosing Views sit alongside Datum Reference Frame in the Mechanical Engineering section. Printed together they make a wall rather than a single sheet, which is how a reference set actually gets used.Assembly DrawingsAuxiliary & Detail ViewsChoosing Views
Is the Datum Reference Frame poster free to download and print?
Yes. Datum Reference Frame downloads as a free PDF with no account, no email and no watermark, like everything else in the Mechanical Engineering section. Print as many copies as you like for a home, a classroom, a library or a tutoring group; reselling the file is the only thing the licence rules out.Read the licence
What size does the Datum Reference Frame poster print at?
Datum Reference Frame is a vector PDF laid out for US Letter, and prints on A4 with Fit to page — the same file, no separate download. Because every mark on it is drawn rather than photographed, it stays sharp enlarged to A3, A2 or A1 at a copy shop. Colour carries emphasis only, so a greyscale print of Datum Reference Frame loses nothing.Printing guide

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