SOH-CAH-TOAThree ratios, and the labelling step that decides which one you need.10th GradeIn a right triangle, each trig ratio compares twospecific sides, defined relative to the angle you areusing.sin = O/H · cos = A/H · tan = O/AHave O and H, want θsin⁻¹(O/H)Inverse sine gives the angle back.Have A and H, want Ouse tan or sinDepends which sides you have, not which you want.θ = 30°, H = 10, find OO = 10 sin30° = 5Rearranged from sin = O/H.Which is adjacent?next to θ, not the hypotenuseThe hypotenuse is always opposite the right angle.THE COMMON MISTAKEusing the same 'opposite' for both acute anglesopposite depends on which angle you meanSwap the angle and opposite/adjacent swap places.The hypotenuse never changes. Only opposite and adjacent depend onwhich angle you chose.SOH-CAH-TOAlearnposters.com
SOH-CAH-TOA — printable math wall chart from LearnPosters. Free vector PDF, US Letter and A4.

What’s on the SOH-CAH-TOA poster

The rule, 4 worked examples, and the mistake everyone makes.

The hypotenuse never changes. Only opposite and adjacent depend on which angle you chose.

Questions about the SOH-CAH-TOA poster

What’s on the SOH-CAH-TOA poster?
The rule, 4 worked examples, and the mistake everyone makes. In a right triangle, each trig ratio compares two specific sides, defined relative to…; sin = O/H · cos = A/H · tan = O/A; Have O and H, want θ = sin⁻¹(O/H); Have A and H, want O = use tan or sin; θ = 30°, H = 10, find O = O = 10 sin30° = 5; Which is adjacent? = next to θ, not the hypotenuse; Common mistake: using the same 'opposite' for both acute angles → opposite depends on…. The hypotenuse never changes. Only opposite and adjacent depend on which angle you chose.
Who is the SOH-CAH-TOA poster for?
SOH-CAH-TOA is filed under 10th Grade (ages 15–16), so it matches what that year asks a child to remember. It is equally useful to an older student revisiting math, and to the parent or teacher answering the question at the kitchen table.
When should you use the SOH-CAH-TOA poster?
Label opposite, adjacent and hypotenuse relative to the angle FIRST. Always. A wall chart earns its place by being glanceable from where the work is happening, so SOH-CAH-TOA belongs on the wall where that math work actually happens, within glancing distance, rather than filed away.
What other posters go with SOH-CAH-TOA?
The Unit Circle, Sequences and Series and Circle Theorems sit alongside SOH-CAH-TOA in the 10th Grade set. Printed together they make a wall rather than a single sheet, which is how a reference set actually gets used.The Unit CircleSequences and SeriesCircle Theorems
Is the SOH-CAH-TOA poster free to download and print?
Yes. SOH-CAH-TOA downloads as a free PDF with no account, no email and no watermark, like everything else in the 10th Grade set. Print as many copies as you like for a home, a classroom, a library or a tutoring group; reselling the file is the only thing the licence rules out.Read the licence
What size does the SOH-CAH-TOA poster print at?
SOH-CAH-TOA is a vector PDF laid out for US Letter, and prints on A4 with Fit to page — the same file, no separate download. Because every mark on it is drawn rather than photographed, it stays sharp enlarged to A3, A2 or A1 at a copy shop. Colour carries emphasis only, so a greyscale print of SOH-CAH-TOA loses nothing.Printing guide

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