Selecting a Fit, step by step
Function first, then class, then grade, then the worst cases.
- Say what the joint must doRotate, slide, locate accurately, or transmit torque by grip.
- Pick the fit classClearance to move, transition to locate, interference to grip.
- Work on hole basisMake the hole with a standard reamer, then adjust the shaft.
- Choose the IT gradesH7/g6 is the workhorse. Each tighter grade multiplies cost.
- Check both extremesWorst-case clearance and worst-case interference, not just nominal.
- Check the assembly methodInterference fits need press force, or heating and cooling.
Temperature, surface finish and roundness all shift a real fit. Educational reference; standards govern.
Questions about the Selecting a Fit poster
- What’s on the Selecting a Fit poster?
- 6 numbered steps. Function first, then class, then grade, then the worst cases. Say what the joint must do — Rotate, slide, locate accurately, or transmit torque by…; Pick the fit class — Clearance to move, transition to locate, interference to grip.; Work on hole basis — Make the hole with a standard reamer, then adjust the shaft.; Choose the IT grades — H7/g6 is the workhorse. Each tighter grade multiplies cost.; Check both extremes — Worst-case clearance and worst-case interference, not just nomi…; Check the assembly method — Interference fits need press force, or heating and cooling.. Temperature, surface finish and roundness all shift a real fit. Educational reference; standards govern.
- Who is the Selecting a Fit poster for?
- Selecting a Fit belongs to the Mechanical Engineering section rather than to a school year, because engineering is not something one grade owns. Anyone learning machine design can pin it up — a beginner, a student mid-course, or someone revising years later.
- When should you use the Selecting a Fit poster?
- Whenever two parts must locate, slide or grip each other without a fastener. A wall chart earns its place by being glanceable from where the work is happening, so Selecting a Fit belongs on the wall where that engineering work actually happens, within glancing distance, rather than filed away.
- What other posters go with Selecting a Fit?
- Bearing Life, Choosing a Bearing and Belt or Chain? sit alongside Selecting a Fit in the Mechanical Engineering section. Printed together they make a wall rather than a single sheet, which is how a reference set actually gets used.Bearing LifeChoosing a BearingBelt or Chain?
- Is the Selecting a Fit poster free to download and print?
- Yes. Selecting a Fit downloads as a free PDF with no account, no email and no watermark, like everything else in the Mechanical Engineering section. Print as many copies as you like for a home, a classroom, a library or a tutoring group; reselling the file is the only thing the licence rules out.Read the licence
- What size does the Selecting a Fit poster print at?
- Selecting a Fit is a vector PDF laid out for US Letter, and prints on A4 with Fit to page — the same file, no separate download. Because every mark on it is drawn rather than photographed, it stays sharp enlarged to A3, A2 or A1 at a copy shop. Colour carries emphasis only, so a greyscale print of Selecting a Fit loses nothing.Printing guide
Related posters
Charts that sit alongside Selecting a Fit on the same wall.
Browse every Mechanical Engineering poster, or start from the full catalogue.