Soil PhasesSolids, water, air, and their ratios.Civil EngineeringSoil is three phases — solids, water and air — andevery index property is a ratio between them.e = Vv/Vs · w = Mw/Ms · γd = γ/(1 + w)γ 20 kN/m³, w 25%γd = 16 kN/m³20 ÷ 1.25.Void ratio e = 0.6Porosity n = 0.375n = e/(1 + e).Fully saturatedSr = 100%No air voids left.THE COMMON MISTAKEUsing one unit weight everywherePick the one the case needsBulk, dry, saturated and submerged unit weights all differ. Below the water table,effective stress uses the submerged weight, γ − γw.Educational reference. Index properties describe a soil; on their ownthey never justify a design.Soil Phaseslearnposters.com
Soil Phases — printable engineering wall chart from LearnPosters. Free vector PDF, US Letter and A4.

What’s on the Soil Phases poster

The rule, 3 worked examples, and the mistake everyone makes.

Educational reference. Index properties describe a soil; on their own they never justify a design.

Questions about the Soil Phases poster

What’s on the Soil Phases poster?
The rule, 3 worked examples, and the mistake everyone makes. Soil is three phases — solids, water and air — and every index property is a ratio be…; e = Vv/Vs · w = Mw/Ms · γd = γ/(1 + w); γ 20 kN/m³, w 25% = γd = 16 kN/m³; Void ratio e = 0.6 = Porosity n = 0.375; Fully saturated = Sr = 100%; Common mistake: Using one unit weight everywhere → Pick the one the case needs. Educational reference. Index properties describe a soil; on their own they never justify a design.
Who is the Soil Phases poster for?
Soil Phases belongs to the Civil Engineering section rather than to a school year, because engineering is not something one grade owns. Anyone learning geotechnical can pin it up — a beginner, a student mid-course, or someone revising years later.
When should you use the Soil Phases poster?
Whenever a density, water content or void ratio has to be converted. A wall chart earns its place by being glanceable from where the work is happening, so Soil Phases belongs on the wall where that engineering work actually happens, within glancing distance, rather than filed away.
What other posters go with Soil Phases?
Atterberg Limits, Bearing Capacity and Compaction Control sit alongside Soil Phases in the Civil Engineering section. Printed together they make a wall rather than a single sheet, which is how a reference set actually gets used.Atterberg LimitsBearing CapacityCompaction Control
Is the Soil Phases poster free to download and print?
Yes. Soil Phases downloads as a free PDF with no account, no email and no watermark, like everything else in the Civil Engineering section. Print as many copies as you like for a home, a classroom, a library or a tutoring group; reselling the file is the only thing the licence rules out.Read the licence
What size does the Soil Phases poster print at?
Soil Phases is a vector PDF laid out for US Letter, and prints on A4 with Fit to page — the same file, no separate download. Because every mark on it is drawn rather than photographed, it stays sharp enlarged to A3, A2 or A1 at a copy shop. Colour carries emphasis only, so a greyscale print of Soil Phases loses nothing.Printing guide

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