Stereo & PanningWhere to place things across the image, and the two rules that keep it stable.MusicPanning positions from hard left to hard right.Centre, alwaysKick drumBassLead vocalSnareSpreadOverheads — wideGuitars — L and R, opposedKeys and pads — moderately wideBacking vocals — either side of the leadRulesLow frequencies carry no direction — centre themBalance the sides so the image does not leanCheck in mono: things can vanishTechniquesDouble-track and hard-pan for widthHaas: 10–30 ms delay on one sideMid/side EQ to widen without repanningAlways check the mix in mono. Anything that disappears has a phaseproblem you cannot hear in stereo.Stereo & Panninglearnposters.com
Stereo & Panning — printable music wall chart from LearnPosters. Free vector PDF, US Letter and A4.

What’s on the Stereo & Panning poster

14 entries in 4 groups.

Panning positions from hard left to hard right.

Always check the mix in mono. Anything that disappears has a phase problem you cannot hear in stereo.

Questions about the Stereo & Panning poster

What’s on the Stereo & Panning poster?
14 entries in 4 groups. Panning positions from hard left to hard right. Centre, always: Kick drum, Bass, Lead vocal, Snare; Spread: Overheads — wide, Guitars — L and R, opposed, Keys and pads — moderately wide…; Rules: Low frequencies carry no direction — centre them, Balance the sides so the ima…; Techniques: Double-track and hard-pan for width, Haas: 10–30 ms delay on one side, Mi…. Always check the mix in mono. Anything that disappears has a phase problem you cannot hear in stereo.
Who is the Stereo & Panning poster for?
Stereo & Panning belongs to the Music section rather than to a school year, because music is not something one grade owns. Anyone learning production can pin it up — a beginner, a student mid-course, or someone revising years later.
When should you use the Stereo & Panning poster?
Anything that carries the low end goes in the centre. Everything else is negotiable. A wall chart earns its place by being glanceable from where the work is happening, so Stereo & Panning belongs on the wall where that music work actually happens, within glancing distance, rather than filed away.
What other posters go with Stereo & Panning?
Audio File Formats, Compression and DAW Basics sit alongside Stereo & Panning in the Music section. Printed together they make a wall rather than a single sheet, which is how a reference set actually gets used.Audio File FormatsCompressionDAW Basics
Is the Stereo & Panning poster free to download and print?
Yes. Stereo & Panning downloads as a free PDF with no account, no email and no watermark, like everything else in the Music section. Print as many copies as you like for a home, a classroom, a library or a tutoring group; reselling the file is the only thing the licence rules out.Read the licence
What size does the Stereo & Panning poster print at?
Stereo & Panning is a vector PDF laid out for US Letter, and prints on A4 with Fit to page — the same file, no separate download. Because every mark on it is drawn rather than photographed, it stays sharp enlarged to A3, A2 or A1 at a copy shop. Colour carries emphasis only, so a greyscale print of Stereo & Panning loses nothing.Printing guide

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