Unicode & EncodingCharacters, code points and bytes — and where mojibake comes from.ComputingUnicode assigns a number — a code point — to everycharacter. An encoding decides how those numbers becomebytes. UTF-8 is the encoding that won, and for good reasons.CODE POINTS~150,000UTF-81–4 bytesWEB SHARE98%+UTF-8 uses 1 byte for ASCII, up to 4 for the rest.It is backwards compatible with ASCII, byte for byte.A code point is not a character: é can be one or two.A character is not a byte, and neither is a grapheme.Emoji are often several code points joined by zero-width joiners.String length differs by what you count: bytes, code points or graphemes.LOOK FOR ITA family emoji is one visible character built from three emoji and twojoiners: five code points, eighteen bytes.Mojibake is text decoded with the wrong encoding. It is unrecoverableonce re-saved, so fix it at the source.Unicode & Encodinglearnposters.com
Unicode & Encoding — printable computing wall chart from LearnPosters. Free vector PDF, US Letter and A4.

What’s on the Unicode & Encoding poster

A definition and 6 facts worth remembering.

Unicode assigns a number — a code point — to every character. An encoding decides how those numbers become bytes. UTF-8 is the encoding that won, and for good reasons.

Mojibake is text decoded with the wrong encoding. It is unrecoverable once re-saved, so fix it at the source.

Questions about the Unicode & Encoding poster

What’s on the Unicode & Encoding poster?
A definition and 6 facts worth remembering. Unicode assigns a number — a code point — to every character. An encoding decides how those numbers become bytes. UTF-8 is the encoding that won, and for good reasons. UTF-8 uses 1 byte for ASCII, up to 4 for the rest.; It is backwards compatible with ASCII, byte for byte.; A code point is not a character: é can be one or two.; A character is not a byte, and neither is a grapheme.; Emoji are often several code points joined by zero-width joiners.; String length differs by what you count: bytes, code points or graphemes.; Code points — ~150,000; UTF-8 — 1–4 bytes; Web share — 98%+; A family emoji is one visible character built from three emoji and two joiners: five…. Mojibake is text decoded with the wrong encoding. It is unrecoverable once re-saved, so fix it at the source.
Who is the Unicode & Encoding poster for?
Unicode & Encoding belongs to the Computing section rather than to a school year, because computing is not something one grade owns. Anyone learning foundations can pin it up — a beginner, a student mid-course, or someone revising years later.
When should you use the Unicode & Encoding poster?
Use UTF-8 everywhere. Every remaining encoding bug is a place that assumed something else. A wall chart earns its place by being glanceable from where the work is happening, so Unicode & Encoding belongs on the wall where that computing work actually happens, within glancing distance, rather than filed away.
What other posters go with Unicode & Encoding?
Big-O Complexity, Binary, Hex & Decimal and Bits, Bytes & Sizes sit alongside Unicode & Encoding in the Computing section. Printed together they make a wall rather than a single sheet, which is how a reference set actually gets used.Big-O ComplexityBinary, Hex & DecimalBits, Bytes & Sizes
Is the Unicode & Encoding poster free to download and print?
Yes. Unicode & Encoding downloads as a free PDF with no account, no email and no watermark, like everything else in the Computing section. Print as many copies as you like for a home, a classroom, a library or a tutoring group; reselling the file is the only thing the licence rules out.Read the licence
What size does the Unicode & Encoding poster print at?
Unicode & Encoding is a vector PDF laid out for US Letter, and prints on A4 with Fit to page — the same file, no separate download. Because every mark on it is drawn rather than photographed, it stays sharp enlarged to A3, A2 or A1 at a copy shop. Colour carries emphasis only, so a greyscale print of Unicode & Encoding loses nothing.Printing guide

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