Additive & SubtractiveMixing light and mixing pigment: different rules, different primaries.Art & DesignAdditive - lightPrimaries red, green and blueMixing adds wavelengthsAll three together give whiteScreens, projectors, stagelightingSecondaries: cyan, magenta,yellowSubtractive - pigmentPrimaries cyan, magenta andyellowEach layer absorbs wavelengthsAll three together give muddybrownInk, paint, dye, filtersSecondaries: red, green, blueTHE DIFFERENCE THAT MATTERSThe secondaries of one system are the primaries of the other. Thatis why screen and print never quite agree.Red, yellow and blue is a teaching convention, not a subtractive primaryset. Cyan and magenta mix a far wider range.Additive & Subtractivelearnposters.com
Additive & Subtractive — printable design wall chart from LearnPosters. Free vector PDF, US Letter and A4.

What’s on the Additive & Subtractive poster

Additive - light against Subtractive - pigment, side by side.

Red, yellow and blue is a teaching convention, not a subtractive primary set. Cyan and magenta mix a far wider range.

Questions about the Additive & Subtractive poster

What’s on the Additive & Subtractive poster?
Additive - light against Subtractive - pigment, side by side. Additive - light: Primaries red, green and blue; Additive - light: Mixing adds wavelengths; Additive - light: All three together give white; Additive - light: Screens, projectors, stage lighting; Additive - light: Secondaries: cyan, magenta, yellow; Subtractive - pigment: Primaries cyan, magenta and yellow; Subtractive - pigment: Each layer absorbs wavelengths; Subtractive - pigment: All three together give muddy brown; Subtractive - pigment: Ink, paint, dye, filters; Subtractive - pigment: Secondaries: red, green, blue; The secondaries of one system are the primaries of the other. That is why screen and…. Red, yellow and blue is a teaching convention, not a subtractive primary set. Cyan and magenta mix a far wider range.
Who is the Additive & Subtractive poster for?
Additive & Subtractive belongs to the Art & Design section rather than to a school year, because design is not something one grade owns. Anyone learning colour & composition can pin it up — a beginner, a student mid-course, or someone revising years later.
When should you use the Additive & Subtractive poster?
Use it when a screen colour refuses to mix the same way in paint or in ink. A wall chart earns its place by being glanceable from where the work is happening, so Additive & Subtractive belongs on the wall where that design work actually happens, within glancing distance, rather than filed away.
What other posters go with Additive & Subtractive?
Colour Contrast, Scale & Proportion and Colour Schemes sit alongside Additive & Subtractive in the Art & Design section. Printed together they make a wall rather than a single sheet, which is how a reference set actually gets used.Colour ContrastScale & ProportionColour Schemes
Is the Additive & Subtractive poster free to download and print?
Yes. Additive & Subtractive downloads as a free PDF with no account, no email and no watermark, like everything else in the Art & Design section. Print as many copies as you like for a home, a classroom, a library or a tutoring group; reselling the file is the only thing the licence rules out.Read the licence
What size does the Additive & Subtractive poster print at?
Additive & Subtractive is a vector PDF laid out for US Letter, and prints on A4 with Fit to page — the same file, no separate download. Because every mark on it is drawn rather than photographed, it stays sharp enlarged to A3, A2 or A1 at a copy shop. Colour carries emphasis only, so a greyscale print of Additive & Subtractive loses nothing.Printing guide

Related posters

Charts that sit alongside Additive & Subtractive on the same wall.

Browse every Art & Design poster, or start from the full catalogue.