PragmaticsHow meaning depends on context, and what politeness actually encodes.LanguagesThe study of meaning in context: what a speaker intends,beyond what the words alone say. It covers implication,politeness, presupposition and indirect speech.STUDIESmeaning in useVS SEMANTICSmeaning in words'Can you pass the salt?' is a request, not a question about ability.Implicature: 'some students passed' implies not all did.Presupposition survives negation: both 'the king is bald' and 'is not bald' presuppose a king.Politeness strategies vary enormously between cultures.Indirectness is often the polite form in English.Directness is the polite form in several other cultures.LOOK FOR IT'It's cold in here' is frequently a request to close the window, and isunderstood as one.Most cross-cultural miscommunication is pragmatic rather thangrammatical: correct sentences, wrong register.Pragmaticslearnposters.com
Pragmatics — printable languages wall chart from LearnPosters. Free vector PDF, US Letter and A4.

What’s on the Pragmatics poster

A definition and 6 facts worth remembering.

The study of meaning in context: what a speaker intends, beyond what the words alone say. It covers implication, politeness, presupposition and indirect speech.

Most cross-cultural miscommunication is pragmatic rather than grammatical: correct sentences, wrong register.

Questions about the Pragmatics poster

What’s on the Pragmatics poster?
A definition and 6 facts worth remembering. The study of meaning in context: what a speaker intends, beyond what the words alone say. It covers implication, politeness, presupposition and indirect speech. 'Can you pass the salt?' is a request, not a question about ability.; Implicature: 'some students passed' implies not all did.; Presupposition survives negation: both 'the king is bald' and 'is not bald' presuppos…; Politeness strategies vary enormously between cultures.; Indirectness is often the polite form in English.; Directness is the polite form in several other cultures.; Studies — meaning in use; vs semantics — meaning in words; 'It's cold in here' is frequently a request to close the window, and is understood as…. Most cross-cultural miscommunication is pragmatic rather than grammatical: correct sentences, wrong register.
Who is the Pragmatics poster for?
Pragmatics belongs to the Languages section rather than to a school year, because languages is not something one grade owns. Anyone learning how languages work can pin it up — a beginner, a student mid-course, or someone revising years later.
When should you use the Pragmatics poster?
The literal meaning is rarely the whole message. Pragmatics is the rest of it. A wall chart earns its place by being glanceable from where the work is happening, so Pragmatics belongs on the wall where that languages work actually happens, within glancing distance, rather than filed away.
What other posters go with Pragmatics?
Bilingualism, Grammatical Case and Code-Switching sit alongside Pragmatics in the Languages section. Printed together they make a wall rather than a single sheet, which is how a reference set actually gets used.BilingualismGrammatical CaseCode-Switching
Is the Pragmatics poster free to download and print?
Yes. Pragmatics downloads as a free PDF with no account, no email and no watermark, like everything else in the Languages section. Print as many copies as you like for a home, a classroom, a library or a tutoring group; reselling the file is the only thing the licence rules out.Read the licence
What size does the Pragmatics poster print at?
Pragmatics is a vector PDF laid out for US Letter, and prints on A4 with Fit to page — the same file, no separate download. Because every mark on it is drawn rather than photographed, it stays sharp enlarged to A3, A2 or A1 at a copy shop. Colour carries emphasis only, so a greyscale print of Pragmatics loses nothing.Printing guide

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